June 28, 2017

ABANDONMENT IS A MATTER OF INTENTION. AN EMPLOYEE WHO REPORTED TO WORK AFTER DETENTION HAS NO INTENTION TO SEVER TIES WITH EMPLOYER

Abandonment of work is one of the grounds for dismissal of employees. However, the employer should prove that the employee’s absence was unjustified and he had […]
June 28, 2017

240 DAYS IS THE MAXIMUM PERIOD WITHIN WHICH THE COMPANY PHYSICIAN HAS TO DECLARE THE SEAFARER’S DISABILITY OR FITNESS TO WORK; FAILURE TO DECLARE WITHIN THE PERIOD MAY ESTABLISH PERMANENT DISABILITY

240 days is the maximim period that the employer is given to declare the fitness or disability of seafarer through its designated physician. Failure to do […]
June 30, 2017

UNCORROBORATED EMAIL MESSAGES DO NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE AS TO PROVE VALIDITY OF DISMISSAL

Uncorroborated email messages may be found self-serving and cannot satisfy the requirement of substantial evidence to overcome the burden of employer to prove validity of dismissal. […]
July 2, 2017

RETIREMENT IS VOLUNTARY SUCH THAT AN EMPLOYEE WHO WAS CONSIDERED RETIRED BEFORE RETIREMENT AGE IS ILLEGALLY DISMISSED

Retirement is voluntary in nature. If there is no agreement between the parties that an employee can be retired at an earlier date, the provisions of […]
July 2, 2017

SEASONAL EMPLOYEES CAN BE REGULAR SEASONAL EMPLOYEES

Seasonal employees as provided under Article 280 [now Article 295] of the Labor Code, as amended are those who are hired with scope of employment or […]
July 2, 2017

ACTUAL SERVICE IS THE BASIS OF COMPUTING THE NUMBER OF YEARS OF SERVICE FOR PURPOSES OF RETIREMENT

Actual service is the basis to determine the amount to which the retiring employee is entitled to. While retirement law considers service of at least six months […]
July 2, 2017

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE GIVEN TO A RETIRING SEASONAL EMPLOYEE WHO STANDS TO RECEIVE MEAGER RETIREMENT BENEFIT

Financial assistance, in certain cases, is given to employees under the principle of social justice. In the following case, the Supreme Court granted the same in […]
July 3, 2017

ABANDONMENT OF WORK CANNOT EXIST IF THERE IS HIGH IMPROBABILITY OF ABANDONMENT ON THE PART OF THE EMPLOYEE

Abandonment of work is a matter of intention. High improbability of abandonment on the part of employee belies the fact of abandon of work. The Supreme […]
July 6, 2017

RECOMPUTATION OF THE MONETARY AWARD IN THE LABOR ARBITER DECISION IS A CONSEQUENCE OF ILLEGAL DISMISSAL AND DOES NOT ALTER THE DECISION

Recomputation of the monetary award is a necessary consequence of the finding of illegal dismissal. It does not violate the rule on immutability of final and executory […]
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