March 24, 2020

FIXED-TERM CONTRACT THAT HAS BEEN CONTINUOUSLY EXTENDED OR RENEWED INDICATES REGULAR EMPLOYMENT

Fixed-term employment contract was repeatedly extended or renewed covering the same position, and involving the same duties. Case law holds that the repeated engagement under a […]
March 26, 2020

TERMINATION OF PROBATIONARY EMPLOYMENT BASED ON DELIBERATELY FALSE RATING AMOUNTS TO ILLEGAL DISMISSAL

Termination of employment that is based on alleged unsatisfactory performance rating was effected merely as a subterfuge and amounts to illegal dismissal. Thus, the SC held […]
March 28, 2020

RETIREMENT PLAN THAT PROVIDES FOR OPTIONAL RETIREMENT SHOULD COMPLY WITH THE COMPUTATION UNDER ARTICLE 302 OF THE LABOR CODE

Retirement benefits under Article 287 (Art. 302) of the Labor Code, therefore, should be applied in the computation of employee’s retirement pay and not the lower […]
March 29, 2020

MEDICAL ASSESSMENT THAT IS NOT FINAL AND DEFINITIVE RENDERS SEAFARER’S DISABILITY TOTAL AND PERMANENT

Medical assessment or report of a seafarer’s disability must be complete and definite. A final and definite disability assessment is necessary in order to truly reflect […]
May 6, 2020

ASSESSMENT THAT FAILS TO EXPLAIN IN DETAIL THE PROGRESS OF SEAFARER’S TREATMENT AND THE APPROXIMATE PERIOD NEEDED TO FULLY RECOVER IS NOT FINAL AND DEFINITIVE

Talaugon vs. BSM Crew Service Centre Phils., Inc., et al. G.R. No. 227934, September 4, 2019 Permanent and total disability; 120-day rule; Final and definitive assessment; […]
May 6, 2020

DISMISSAL FOR LOSS OF TRUST AND CONFIDENCE CANNOT BE VALID IF BASED MERELY ON SUMMARIZED LIST ON CUSTOMER COLLECTION AND INCOMPLETE REMITTANCE AMOUNTS

Dismissal of an employee has a two-fold due process requirement: one is substantive and the other, procedural. For substantive due process, the dismissal must be for […]
May 6, 2020

PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS IS NOT COMPLIED WITH BY GIVING THE EMPLOYEE MERE 24 HOURS TO EXPLAIN THE CHARGE

Procedural due process requirements in the dismissal of an employee provide that the employer must furnish the employee with two  written notices before dismissal from employment: […]
May 6, 2020

REDUNDANCY IMPLEMENTED AFTER CONTRACTING OUT NON-CORE OPERATIONS IS NOT WHIMSICAL OR ARBITRARY

Redundancy exists where the services of an employee are in excess or what is reasonably demanded by the actual requirements of the enterprise. Mejila vs. Wringley […]
May 6, 2020

NOTICE TO DOLE FIELD OFFICE, NOT TO ITS REGIONAL OFFICE, FAILS TO COMPLY WITH PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS FOR REDUNDANCY

Notice to DOLE and the affected employees at least one month prior to the intended date of termination is required in redundancy. Mejila vs. Wringley Philippines, […]
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