March 26, 2017

RELATIONSHIP TEST AND NATURE OF THE CONTROVERSY TEST AS NORM IN INTRA-CORPORATE DISPUTE

Castro vs. Court of Appeals, et al. G.R. No. 204261. October 5, 2016 Facts: Nuvoland is a corporation formed primarily “to own, use, improve, develop, subdivide, […]
August 4, 2018

TERMINATION OF A COMPANY PRESIDENT IS INTRA-CORPORATE CONTOVERSY AND THE LABOR ARBITER HAS NO JURISDICTION

Termination disputes between an employer and an employee falls within the jurisdiction of the Labor Arbiter under Article 224 [formerly Article 217] of the Labor Code. […]
July 16, 2020

PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL ARISES WHEN THE EMPLOYEE IS CONSTRAINED TO APPLY FOR EARLY RETIREMENT DUE TO THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF ITS AVAILABILITY

Promissory estoppel is an exception to the general rule that a promise of future conduct does not constitute an estoppel. Thus, the SC held in the […]
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